Cities are characterized by high rises, while Ladakh is known for its monasteries. These ancient stupas and gompas are scattered across the landscape, each telling a story of Buddhist culture and history. Among the must-visit monasteries are Diskit Monastery, featuring a statue of the Crowned Buddha and various murals and frescoes; Thiksey Monastery, the largest gompa in central Ladakh with a 49-foot high statue of Maitreya Buddha; and Hemis Monastery, dedicated to Guru Padmasambhava. Hemis Monastery is famous for the annual Hemis Festival, showcasing traditional masked dances known as cham. Other notable monasteries in the region include Alchi, Stok, Shey, and Spituk, all housing ancient Buddhist artifacts, hand-painted thangkas, and historic weaponry.